Pathology

Disease diagnosis through laboratory analysis - the science behind diagnosis

3 Years MD Training
₹8-30L+ Salary Range
Essential Diagnostic Role

Specialty Overview

Pathology is the cornerstone of modern medicine, involving the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues, bodily fluids, and whole bodies. Pathologists are the medical detectives who provide crucial diagnostic information that guides treatment decisions across all medical specialties.

This field combines laboratory science with clinical medicine, using advanced techniques like molecular diagnostics, immunohistochemistry, and digital pathology to identify diseases at the cellular and molecular level.

Diagnostic Foundation: Pathologists provide the definitive diagnosis for most diseases, making their expertise essential for accurate treatment and patient care across all medical specialties.

Pathology

Specialty Details

Training Duration

3 years MD Pathology

Work Environment

Laboratories, hospitals, research centers

Key Skills

Microscopy, tissue analysis, laboratory management

Common Procedures

Biopsy analysis, autopsy, cytology

Salary Insights

Starting Salary

₹8-12 lakhs/year

Fresh MD Pathology graduates

Mid-Career

₹15-25 lakhs/year

Experienced pathologists with subspecialty

Senior Level

₹30+ lakhs/year

Senior consultants and lab directors

Career Opportunities

Hospital Pathologist

Provide diagnostic services in hospital laboratories

Molecular Pathologist

Specialize in genetic and molecular diagnostics

Forensic Pathologist

Investigate causes of death and legal cases

Academic Pathology

Teaching and research in medical institutions

Research Pathologist

Conduct research in disease mechanisms

Laboratory Director

Manage pathology laboratories and services